Planting Dates for Delaware

Delaware's coastal plain location provides a moderate climate with a generous growing season. The state's rich agricultural heritage includes excellent conditions for a wide range of vegetables.

USDA Zones 7a-7b • 180-210 frost-free days depending on location

Frost Dates in Delaware

Average last spring frost and first fall frost dates for Delaware cities. Use these to calculate your planting windows.

CityLast Spring FrostFirst Fall FrostFrost-Free DaysUSDA Zone
WilmingtonApr 13Oct 231937a
DoverApr 8Oct 282037b

Gardening Tips for Delaware

  • ✓Southern Delaware enjoys one of the longest growing seasons in the Mid-Atlantic.
  • ✓Sandy coastal soils warm up quickly in spring — great for early planting.
  • ✓Start cool crops outdoors as early as mid-March in most areas.
  • ✓Amend sandy soils with compost to improve water retention.

What to Plant in Delaware

Cold-Hardy Crops (plant early)

These crops tolerate frost and can be planted 2-6 weeks before your last frost date.

LettuceSemi-Hardy

30-60 days from sowing

PeasHardy

55-70 days from sowing

CarrotsSemi-Hardy

60-80 days from sowing

KaleHardy

50-70 days from sowing

BroccoliSemi-Hardy

55-80 days from transplant

SpinachHardy

35-50 days from sowing

RadishesHardy

20-35 days from sowing

GarlicHardy

July-August the following year

OnionsHardy

90-120 days from transplant

PotatoesSemi-Hardy

70-120 days from planting

BeetsSemi-Hardy

50-70 days from sowing

Swiss ChardSemi-Hardy

50-60 days from sowing

Warm-Season Crops (plant after last frost)

Start these indoors and transplant after all frost danger has passed.

TomatoesVery Tender

60-85 days from transplant

PeppersVery Tender

60-90 days from transplant

BeansTender

50-65 days from sowing

CucumbersVery Tender

50-65 days from sowing

Zucchini & Summer SquashTender

45-60 days from sowing

CornTender

60-100 days from sowing

Herbs (Basil, Cilantro, Dill)Tender

30-60 days from sowing

Get Exact Planting Dates for Delaware

Enter your city's frost date and get precise seed starting, transplant, and harvest dates for 38+ vegetables — free.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the last frost date in Delaware?

Last frost dates in Delaware vary by city: Wilmington (Apr 13), Dover (Apr 8).

What USDA hardiness zones are in Delaware?

Delaware spans USDA hardiness zones 7a-7b. Your specific zone determines which perennials survive winter and when to start planting annuals.

What vegetables grow best in Delaware?

Hardy crops like peas, kale, spinach, and garlic thrive across Delaware. In warmer zones, tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers do well with proper timing. Use our free calculator for exact planting dates.

How long is the growing season in Delaware?

180-210 frost-free days depending on location. Extend your season with cold frames, row covers, and indoor seed starting.

Planting Dates by State

Explore More Resources