Planting Dates for Florida
Florida's subtropical to tropical climate flips the traditional growing calendar — the cool season (October-April) is prime gardening time, while summer heat and humidity challenge most vegetable crops.
USDA Zones 8b-11a • 240-365 frost-free days depending on location
Frost Dates in Florida
Average last spring frost and first fall frost dates for Florida cities. Use these to calculate your planting windows.
| City | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days | USDA Zone |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacksonville | Feb 15 | Dec 6 | 294 | 9a |
| Tampa | Jan 20 | Dec 26 | 340 | 10a |
| Miami | N/A | N/A | 365 | 11a |
Gardening Tips for Florida
- ✓Plant warm-season crops in February-March and again in August-September.
- ✓Cool-season crops like lettuce and broccoli thrive from October through March.
- ✓Raised beds with amended soil are essential — Florida's native sand drains too fast.
- ✓Manage nematodes with crop rotation and marigold cover crops.
What to Plant in Florida
Cold-Hardy Crops (plant early)
These crops tolerate frost and can be planted 2-6 weeks before your last frost date.
30-60 days from sowing
55-70 days from sowing
60-80 days from sowing
50-70 days from sowing
55-80 days from transplant
35-50 days from sowing
20-35 days from sowing
July-August the following year
90-120 days from transplant
70-120 days from planting
50-70 days from sowing
50-60 days from sowing
Warm-Season Crops (plant after last frost)
Start these indoors and transplant after all frost danger has passed.
60-85 days from transplant
60-90 days from transplant
50-65 days from sowing
50-65 days from sowing
45-60 days from sowing
60-100 days from sowing
30-60 days from sowing
Get Exact Planting Dates for Florida
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Frequently Asked Questions
When is the last frost date in Florida?
Last frost dates in Florida vary by city: Jacksonville (Feb 15), Tampa (Jan 20), Miami (N/A).
What USDA hardiness zones are in Florida?
Florida spans USDA hardiness zones 8b-11a. Your specific zone determines which perennials survive winter and when to start planting annuals.
What vegetables grow best in Florida?
Hardy crops like peas, kale, spinach, and garlic thrive across Florida. In warmer zones, tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers do well with proper timing. Use our free calculator for exact planting dates.
How long is the growing season in Florida?
240-365 frost-free days depending on location. Extend your season with cold frames, row covers, and indoor seed starting.
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Free Calculator
Calculate exact planting dates based on your location and frost dates.