Planting Dates for New Jersey

New Jersey is called the "Garden State" for good reason — its fertile soils, moderate climate, and long growing season support diverse vegetable production. Southern New Jersey has particularly mild conditions.

USDA Zones 6a-7b • 160-220 frost-free days depending on location

Frost Dates in New Jersey

Average last spring frost and first fall frost dates for New Jersey cities. Use these to calculate your planting windows.

CityLast Spring FrostFirst Fall FrostFrost-Free DaysUSDA Zone
NewarkApr 5Nov 32127a
TrentonApr 10Oct 272007a
Atlantic CityMar 28Nov 102277b

Gardening Tips for New Jersey

  • ✓The Pine Barrens region has sandy, acidic soil — ideal for blueberries and potatoes.
  • ✓South Jersey gardeners can direct-sow warm crops by mid-May.
  • ✓Jersey tomatoes are legendary — start indoors in March for best results.
  • ✓Coastal areas enjoy an extended fall growing season into November.

What to Plant in New Jersey

Cold-Hardy Crops (plant early)

These crops tolerate frost and can be planted 2-6 weeks before your last frost date.

LettuceSemi-Hardy

30-60 days from sowing

PeasHardy

55-70 days from sowing

CarrotsSemi-Hardy

60-80 days from sowing

KaleHardy

50-70 days from sowing

BroccoliSemi-Hardy

55-80 days from transplant

SpinachHardy

35-50 days from sowing

RadishesHardy

20-35 days from sowing

GarlicHardy

July-August the following year

OnionsHardy

90-120 days from transplant

PotatoesSemi-Hardy

70-120 days from planting

BeetsSemi-Hardy

50-70 days from sowing

Swiss ChardSemi-Hardy

50-60 days from sowing

Warm-Season Crops (plant after last frost)

Start these indoors and transplant after all frost danger has passed.

TomatoesVery Tender

60-85 days from transplant

PeppersVery Tender

60-90 days from transplant

BeansTender

50-65 days from sowing

CucumbersVery Tender

50-65 days from sowing

Zucchini & Summer SquashTender

45-60 days from sowing

CornTender

60-100 days from sowing

Herbs (Basil, Cilantro, Dill)Tender

30-60 days from sowing

Get Exact Planting Dates for New Jersey

Enter your city's frost date and get precise seed starting, transplant, and harvest dates for 38+ vegetables — free.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the last frost date in New Jersey?

Last frost dates in New Jersey vary by city: Newark (Apr 5), Trenton (Apr 10), Atlantic City (Mar 28).

What USDA hardiness zones are in New Jersey?

New Jersey spans USDA hardiness zones 6a-7b. Your specific zone determines which perennials survive winter and when to start planting annuals.

What vegetables grow best in New Jersey?

Hardy crops like peas, kale, spinach, and garlic thrive across New Jersey. In warmer zones, tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers do well with proper timing. Use our free calculator for exact planting dates.

How long is the growing season in New Jersey?

160-220 frost-free days depending on location. Extend your season with cold frames, row covers, and indoor seed starting.

Planting Dates by State

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