Planting Dates for Michigan

Michigan's Great Lakes influence creates unique growing conditions, particularly the fruit belt along Lake Michigan. The state's diverse microclimates support everything from cherries to cold-hardy vegetables.

USDA Zones 4a-6b • 110-180 frost-free days depending on location

Frost Dates in Michigan

Average last spring frost and first fall frost dates for Michigan cities. Use these to calculate your planting windows.

CityLast Spring FrostFirst Fall FrostFrost-Free DaysUSDA Zone
DetroitApr 25Oct 141726b
Grand RapidsMay 3Oct 81586a
Traverse CityMay 14Oct 21415b

Gardening Tips for Michigan

  • ✓The Lake Michigan fruit belt has uniquely moderated temperatures for tender crops.
  • ✓Upper Peninsula gardens have very short seasons — focus on cold-hardy varieties.
  • ✓Detroit and southeastern Michigan enjoy a 150+ day growing season.
  • ✓Lake-effect moisture helps gardens but increases disease pressure — space plants for airflow.

What to Plant in Michigan

Cold-Hardy Crops (plant early)

These crops tolerate frost and can be planted 2-6 weeks before your last frost date.

LettuceSemi-Hardy

30-60 days from sowing

PeasHardy

55-70 days from sowing

CarrotsSemi-Hardy

60-80 days from sowing

KaleHardy

50-70 days from sowing

BroccoliSemi-Hardy

55-80 days from transplant

SpinachHardy

35-50 days from sowing

RadishesHardy

20-35 days from sowing

GarlicHardy

July-August the following year

OnionsHardy

90-120 days from transplant

PotatoesSemi-Hardy

70-120 days from planting

BeetsSemi-Hardy

50-70 days from sowing

Swiss ChardSemi-Hardy

50-60 days from sowing

Warm-Season Crops (plant after last frost)

Start these indoors and transplant after all frost danger has passed.

TomatoesVery Tender

60-85 days from transplant

PeppersVery Tender

60-90 days from transplant

BeansTender

50-65 days from sowing

CucumbersVery Tender

50-65 days from sowing

Zucchini & Summer SquashTender

45-60 days from sowing

CornTender

60-100 days from sowing

Herbs (Basil, Cilantro, Dill)Tender

30-60 days from sowing

Get Exact Planting Dates for Michigan

Enter your city's frost date and get precise seed starting, transplant, and harvest dates for 38+ vegetables — free.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the last frost date in Michigan?

Last frost dates in Michigan vary by city: Detroit (Apr 25), Grand Rapids (May 3), Traverse City (May 14).

What USDA hardiness zones are in Michigan?

Michigan spans USDA hardiness zones 4a-6b. Your specific zone determines which perennials survive winter and when to start planting annuals.

What vegetables grow best in Michigan?

Hardy crops like peas, kale, spinach, and garlic thrive across Michigan. In warmer zones, tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers do well with proper timing. Use our free calculator for exact planting dates.

How long is the growing season in Michigan?

110-180 frost-free days depending on location. Extend your season with cold frames, row covers, and indoor seed starting.

Planting Dates by State

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