Planting Dates for Nebraska
Nebraska's fertile prairie soils and ample sunshine support productive vegetable gardens. The climate varies from east to west, with the eastern part receiving more moisture and the Panhandle having shorter seasons.
USDA Zones 4a-5b • 130-170 frost-free days depending on location
Frost Dates in Nebraska
Average last spring frost and first fall frost dates for Nebraska cities. Use these to calculate your planting windows.
| City | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days | USDA Zone |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omaha | Apr 15 | Oct 12 | 180 | 5b |
| Lincoln | Apr 18 | Oct 10 | 175 | 5b |
| North Platte | May 5 | Sep 30 | 148 | 5a |
Gardening Tips for Nebraska
- ✓Eastern Nebraska's deep loess soils are among the most fertile for gardening.
- ✓The Sandhills region requires raised beds and soil amendments.
- ✓Panhandle gardens have shorter seasons — use season extension techniques.
- ✓Plan for last frost around May 5-10 in the east, mid-May in the west.
What to Plant in Nebraska
Cold-Hardy Crops (plant early)
These crops tolerate frost and can be planted 2-6 weeks before your last frost date.
30-60 days from sowing
55-70 days from sowing
60-80 days from sowing
50-70 days from sowing
55-80 days from transplant
35-50 days from sowing
20-35 days from sowing
July-August the following year
90-120 days from transplant
70-120 days from planting
50-70 days from sowing
50-60 days from sowing
Warm-Season Crops (plant after last frost)
Start these indoors and transplant after all frost danger has passed.
60-85 days from transplant
60-90 days from transplant
50-65 days from sowing
50-65 days from sowing
45-60 days from sowing
60-100 days from sowing
30-60 days from sowing
Get Exact Planting Dates for Nebraska
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Frequently Asked Questions
When is the last frost date in Nebraska?
Last frost dates in Nebraska vary by city: Omaha (Apr 15), Lincoln (Apr 18), North Platte (May 5).
What USDA hardiness zones are in Nebraska?
Nebraska spans USDA hardiness zones 4a-5b. Your specific zone determines which perennials survive winter and when to start planting annuals.
What vegetables grow best in Nebraska?
Hardy crops like peas, kale, spinach, and garlic thrive across Nebraska. In warmer zones, tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers do well with proper timing. Use our free calculator for exact planting dates.
How long is the growing season in Nebraska?
130-170 frost-free days depending on location. Extend your season with cold frames, row covers, and indoor seed starting.
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Calculate exact planting dates based on your location and frost dates.