Planting Dates for Oregon

Oregon's Willamette Valley is one of the premier growing regions in the US, with mild temperatures and fertile soil. East of the Cascades, conditions are drier and more continental.

USDA Zones 4b-9b • 100-260 frost-free days depending on location

Frost Dates in Oregon

Average last spring frost and first fall frost dates for Oregon cities. Use these to calculate your planting windows.

CityLast Spring FrostFirst Fall FrostFrost-Free DaysUSDA Zone
PortlandMar 23Nov 72298b
EugeneApr 7Oct 282048b
BendJun 5Sep 8956a

Gardening Tips for Oregon

  • ✓The Willamette Valley has excellent year-round gardening conditions.
  • ✓Start cool crops outdoors in February-March in western Oregon.
  • ✓Eastern Oregon is drier and sunnier — irrigation is essential.
  • ✓Oregon's mild autumns support fall and winter gardening west of the Cascades.

What to Plant in Oregon

Cold-Hardy Crops (plant early)

These crops tolerate frost and can be planted 2-6 weeks before your last frost date.

LettuceSemi-Hardy

30-60 days from sowing

PeasHardy

55-70 days from sowing

CarrotsSemi-Hardy

60-80 days from sowing

KaleHardy

50-70 days from sowing

BroccoliSemi-Hardy

55-80 days from transplant

SpinachHardy

35-50 days from sowing

RadishesHardy

20-35 days from sowing

GarlicHardy

July-August the following year

OnionsHardy

90-120 days from transplant

PotatoesSemi-Hardy

70-120 days from planting

BeetsSemi-Hardy

50-70 days from sowing

Swiss ChardSemi-Hardy

50-60 days from sowing

Warm-Season Crops (plant after last frost)

Start these indoors and transplant after all frost danger has passed.

TomatoesVery Tender

60-85 days from transplant

PeppersVery Tender

60-90 days from transplant

BeansTender

50-65 days from sowing

CucumbersVery Tender

50-65 days from sowing

Zucchini & Summer SquashTender

45-60 days from sowing

CornTender

60-100 days from sowing

Herbs (Basil, Cilantro, Dill)Tender

30-60 days from sowing

Get Exact Planting Dates for Oregon

Enter your city's frost date and get precise seed starting, transplant, and harvest dates for 38+ vegetables — free.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the last frost date in Oregon?

Last frost dates in Oregon vary by city: Portland (Mar 23), Eugene (Apr 7), Bend (Jun 5).

What USDA hardiness zones are in Oregon?

Oregon spans USDA hardiness zones 4b-9b. Your specific zone determines which perennials survive winter and when to start planting annuals.

What vegetables grow best in Oregon?

Hardy crops like peas, kale, spinach, and garlic thrive across Oregon. In warmer zones, tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers do well with proper timing. Use our free calculator for exact planting dates.

How long is the growing season in Oregon?

100-260 frost-free days depending on location. Extend your season with cold frames, row covers, and indoor seed starting.

Planting Dates by State

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