Planting Dates for Virginia
Virginia's diverse geography spans from the Appalachian Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay and Atlantic coast. The Shenandoah Valley and Piedmont offer rich agricultural traditions and excellent growing conditions.
USDA Zones 5b-8a • 150-230 frost-free days depending on location
Frost Dates in Virginia
Average last spring frost and first fall frost dates for Virginia cities. Use these to calculate your planting windows.
| City | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days | USDA Zone |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Richmond | Apr 2 | Oct 30 | 211 | 7b |
| Norfolk | Mar 22 | Nov 12 | 235 | 8a |
| Roanoke | Apr 15 | Oct 18 | 186 | 7a |
Gardening Tips for Virginia
- ✓The Shenandoah Valley has rich, fertile soils excellent for vegetable production.
- ✓Tidewater Virginia enjoys a long growing season extending into November.
- ✓Mountain areas have shorter seasons — last frost can come in mid-May.
- ✓Virginia's climate supports both cool and warm-season crops with proper timing.
What to Plant in Virginia
Cold-Hardy Crops (plant early)
These crops tolerate frost and can be planted 2-6 weeks before your last frost date.
30-60 days from sowing
55-70 days from sowing
60-80 days from sowing
50-70 days from sowing
55-80 days from transplant
35-50 days from sowing
20-35 days from sowing
July-August the following year
90-120 days from transplant
70-120 days from planting
50-70 days from sowing
50-60 days from sowing
Warm-Season Crops (plant after last frost)
Start these indoors and transplant after all frost danger has passed.
60-85 days from transplant
60-90 days from transplant
50-65 days from sowing
50-65 days from sowing
45-60 days from sowing
60-100 days from sowing
30-60 days from sowing
Get Exact Planting Dates for Virginia
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Frequently Asked Questions
When is the last frost date in Virginia?
Last frost dates in Virginia vary by city: Richmond (Apr 2), Norfolk (Mar 22), Roanoke (Apr 15).
What USDA hardiness zones are in Virginia?
Virginia spans USDA hardiness zones 5b-8a. Your specific zone determines which perennials survive winter and when to start planting annuals.
What vegetables grow best in Virginia?
Hardy crops like peas, kale, spinach, and garlic thrive across Virginia. In warmer zones, tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers do well with proper timing. Use our free calculator for exact planting dates.
How long is the growing season in Virginia?
150-230 frost-free days depending on location. Extend your season with cold frames, row covers, and indoor seed starting.
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