Planting Dates for West Virginia
West Virginia's mountainous terrain creates varied microclimates throughout the state. Valleys and river bottoms offer the best growing conditions, while higher elevations face challenging short seasons.
USDA Zones 5a-7a • 130-190 frost-free days depending on location
Frost Dates in West Virginia
Average last spring frost and first fall frost dates for West Virginia cities. Use these to calculate your planting windows.
| City | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days | USDA Zone |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charleston | Apr 18 | Oct 17 | 182 | 6b |
| Morgantown | Apr 28 | Oct 7 | 162 | 6a |
Gardening Tips for West Virginia
- ✓Valley gardens along the Ohio and Kanawha rivers have the longest seasons.
- ✓Mountain gardens above 3,000 feet may see frost into early June.
- ✓Raised beds help manage the rocky, often acidic mountain soils.
- ✓Heritage Appalachian crops like ramps, greasy beans, and half-runners thrive locally.
What to Plant in West Virginia
Cold-Hardy Crops (plant early)
These crops tolerate frost and can be planted 2-6 weeks before your last frost date.
30-60 days from sowing
55-70 days from sowing
60-80 days from sowing
50-70 days from sowing
55-80 days from transplant
35-50 days from sowing
20-35 days from sowing
July-August the following year
90-120 days from transplant
70-120 days from planting
50-70 days from sowing
50-60 days from sowing
Warm-Season Crops (plant after last frost)
Start these indoors and transplant after all frost danger has passed.
60-85 days from transplant
60-90 days from transplant
50-65 days from sowing
50-65 days from sowing
45-60 days from sowing
60-100 days from sowing
30-60 days from sowing
Get Exact Planting Dates for West Virginia
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Frequently Asked Questions
When is the last frost date in West Virginia?
Last frost dates in West Virginia vary by city: Charleston (Apr 18), Morgantown (Apr 28).
What USDA hardiness zones are in West Virginia?
West Virginia spans USDA hardiness zones 5a-7a. Your specific zone determines which perennials survive winter and when to start planting annuals.
What vegetables grow best in West Virginia?
Hardy crops like peas, kale, spinach, and garlic thrive across West Virginia. In warmer zones, tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers do well with proper timing. Use our free calculator for exact planting dates.
How long is the growing season in West Virginia?
130-190 frost-free days depending on location. Extend your season with cold frames, row covers, and indoor seed starting.
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